October 30, 2009

Oromo Movement Of Tokkummaa For Bilisummaa (Fayyis Oromia)

Oromo Movement Of Tokkummaa For Bilisummaa
Fayyis Oromia

A lot has been said and written about the importance of Tokkummaa Oromo (unity of Oromo people) in order to achieve our Kaayyoo (goal), which is the Bilisummaa (freedom) of Oromo people and the Walabummaa (soveregnity)of Oromia. Just for our objective understanding of what we are talking here, let me first put the operational definition of the two important terms (Tokkummaa and Bilisummaa). Tokkummaa is defined as the state of being undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting. It is the smallest whole numeral representation. It has the quality of being united into one. Unity can denote a combining of all the parts, elements and individuals into an effective whole. It is appliable to people and objects forming whole notions of any concept. It implies oneness when there is a certain usual division. Bilisummaa (liberation) may refer to either liberty, the condition in which an individual or a collective has the ability to act according to his/her or their own will like liberty of Oromo people or it may show the freeing of a place from a tyrannic regime, e.g. liberation of Oromia from Weyane's tyranny. According to the hitherto known history of Oromo, it was the Tokkummaa under the democratic Gadaa rule which helped Oromo people to defend its self from all possible invasions till the mid ninteenth century. It was the lose of this Tokkummaa due to the tendency of some Oromo groups in the north, centeral and west part of Oromia to accept Monarchy as the way of adminstration replacing Gadaa. As an example we can just look at the Yejjuu Oromo dynasty which even could rule over the Abyssinians from the mid sixteenth century to the mid ninteenth century. The brutal move of King Theodros of Abyssina being supported by Brtish empire was the beginning of Oromo's lose of power and its territory to Abyssinians. Then slowly the whole Oromia was occupied by King Minilik of Abyssina, since when Oromos used to call for Tokkummaa against the occupation. Regarding the occupation of Oromia by Abyssinians, we don't have to entertain any illusion. It is the same to occupation of Somalia in 2007, against which almost all members of international community were. The only difference is the timing: Oromia was occupied at the time of the colonial scramble for Africa, the time when the international community was not against such occupation. As far as the difference between the current reactions of Oromos and Somalis against Abyssinian occupation is concerned, let me compare it with the following parable. If we put a frog in a boiling water, it jumps out immedeiately and saves its life. But if we put it in a comfartably warm water and boil the water slowly, the frog adapts to the heat so it never jump out, but will die slowly. Similarly Oromos are adapted to accept Abesha occupiers in Oromia for the last about 150 years, whereas Somalis, who are not yet adapted to the occupation, just acted to save their country as the frog did in the first instance. To get rid of the occupation, Oromo's main instrument is Tokkummaa. Abesha occupiers knew the danger of Tokkummaa Oromo from the very beginning, that is why they devided Oromo area in to many regions (qiyn-gizat, xeqilay-gizat and kifle-hager). They used as well as they are still using it for their devide and rule tactic. Specially now Weyane is using this regional identity given to us from the conquerers as a very good opportunity to sow a discord among Oromo, e.g Wellega Vs Arsi, Shoa Vs Wellega, Hararge Vs Arsi etc. This was what we used to hear in paltalks and read in forums in the past years of Weyane rule. Weyane cadres were and still are very busy to do this deviding job. No wonder that they are nowadays designated as rabid dogs, flies and pigs, who are always busy where ever there is a dirt aka conflict. Weyane dogs found in general the best dirt they used to eat for the last 18 years (conflict between the two BIG nations aka Amharas and Oromos). Additionally they also feed on the specific dirts like a conflict between different Amhara groups like AEUP Vs UDJ as well as an other specific dirt such as a conflict between different Oromo factions like OLF-Shannee Vs OLF-Jijjiirama. If we vigilantly observe them in every forum, we do surprisingly see a lot of them being camouflaged as conservative Amhara to attack Oromo and as nationalist Oromo to demonize Amhara; as moderate UDJ/G7 supporters to insult AEUP or as conservative AEUP members to blame UDJ/G7; as “progressive” OLF-Kemal to attack the “reactionary” OLF-Daud and vice versa; now they are busy as pro Ethiopian unity to attack Medrek/FDD (i.e they do play the game: Medrek Vs Unitarists). Specifically seen, any word, sentence and phrase directed to sow a discord among Oromo groups and said in paltalks as well as written in forums are mostly from our "smart" foes, not always from our naive friends doing it unkowingly. This continous effort of our foes to devide Oromo community and Oromo polity was successfull to some extent. For instance the split of different factions in OLF since 1978 is one of their impact on our liberation movement. As already recorded all factions except General Waaqo's Tokichummaa (UOPLF) are the splits from OLF, so are the rest six rebel organization aka OLF-Shanee, FIDO, Gumi (now COPLF), AWO (FIO), OLF-QC and OLF-Jijjiirama the factions from OLF. This spliting of our vanguard liberation organization in to many mini-fronts is the anti-thesis of the needed Tokkummaa for Bilisummaa. Some people try to convince us that the spliting was because of their difference in Kaayyoo. I personally don't think that it is constructive to talk about Kaayyoo ganama or galgalaa. Actually all Oromo political groups have no difference of Kaayyoo, but difference of startegy aka Karaa. Those who struggle for Oromian autonomy in Ethiopian context, like OFC is now doing, have opted for the Mid-goal based on the circumstance they are in. Those who make the rhetoric of self-determination are smart enough to use it in order to persuade international community with the concept it accepted and respected in the international law. Of course those who tell spade as spade say our Kaayyoo is Bilisummaa Oromo and Walabummaa Oromia. Actually self-determination is the process of choice of the liberated public to have as the out come either autonomy or independence per referendum. So both liberation in the form of Oromian autonomy and liberation to excercise referendum are the two important stops on the way of our liberation journey towards our End-goal aka liberation in the form of independence. Fortunaterly, in contrast to the effort of Abesha domination forces to devide and rule Oromo, different Oromo liberation forces used to call and are still calling for Tokkummaa Oromo. What were the efforts done till now in this direction? Let me mention few measures taken up to now. The effort of Maccaa Tulema association by bringing Oromos of all region and religion together; the measure of OLF leadership from different regions and religions to die together as they were attacked by Somalis and were ordered to be devided as christians and moslems; the hitherto measures taken by Oromo community to realize Tokkumma for Bilisummaa such as demanding Oromo political organizations to stop ololaa (propaganda) against each other; songs from different Oromo artists to promote Tokkummaa and articles from different Oromo scholars in favour of Tokkumma; last but not least of course the practical steps taken by Oromo individuals in all walks of life to live the life of Tokkummaa against the effort of our enemies to devide Oromo nation. Now we started to earn encouraging results from such effort to promote Tokkummaa. Different Oromo groups started to call for reconciliation and re-unification of the different Oromo political organizations; the two main Oromo political organization operating "legally" at home forged an alliance called OFC, eventhough the Weyane election board still refused to give a necessary certificate to legalize the alliance. Weyane's effort to hinder the legalization of OFC shows how much fear it has from Tokkummaa Oromo; OLF-elders started again the process of reconciling different OLF factions; all OLF factions started to advocate and support the effort of the elders; Oromo liberation army (OLA) of southern Oromia took very good step to encourage the reconciliation of the OLF factions; some political groups have already decided to be "melted" in to only one Organization under the name of OLF, which is to be ratified on 31/10/2009; and last but not least there is a good view to have such Tokkummaa of all Oromo political organizations fighting for Bilisummaa Oromo and Walabummaa Oromia as an important strategy till all groups can come under only one OLF with one clear Kaayyoo, one leadership and one strong liberation army. These are very encouraging steps and specially the reconcilliatory tone of the three OLF factions still runing under the name of OLF being free from ololaa in the last few weeks is commendable! Thanks Waaqayyoo, now we started to see the fruit of our war against Weyane propaganda in cyber world, who did a lot to devide Oromo liberation camp. They used all their resources, energy and time to sow a discord among Oromo based on region, party and religion. They also opted for a devide like 'leaders Vs members', 'new generation Vs old generation', 'elites Vs ordinary'...etc. Now all their effort is becoming futile and Oromo is now starting to strengthen Tokummaa for Bilisummaa, which is the best anti-dote against the effort of the enemy to devide us and rule further. I would like to recommend the necessary move to be taken in the future after consolidationg the unity of Oromo federalist parties under OFC and Oromo liberation fronts under OLF. We need to organize further the cooperation and coordination of Oromo forces for self-determination, who are active in the ruling party (OPDO), opposition party (OFC) and rebel front (OLF). Here we need to differentiate OPDO as an institution, which is the mercenery instrument used by Weyane to enslave Oromo people, from individual Oromos in the organization, which can be classified in to three: comrades, slaves and criminals. That meanse there are non-criminal Oromo individuals in it doing their job in their own way, be it they are compelled or convinced. These individuals can be seen as our comrades. Slaves are those who unkowingly serve the enemy against Oromo's interest just because of their biography being programmed since their child hood to have Abesha mind in Oromo blood. Criminals are both Oromos and non-Oromos in OPDO doing a crime on Oromo people against our liberation movemnet. The crime action of these individuals should be condemned and also need to be registered in history for the generation to come. To achieve Tokkummaa of Oromo groups, we need to work on it. It can't be real only by singing, talking and writing about it. We all Oromo individuals and groups have to do our part to realize and keep it. What are the necessary works? For instance, stop ololaa on each other; be part of integration or solution, not part of division or problem; contribute our talents, mony and time to promote it; be pragmatic and active in Oromo communities, mass organizations and parties; take hid of and watch all what we talk and write to evaluate whether their effect is division of Oromo or Tokkummaa of Oromo.....etc Next to Tokkummaa of all Oromo organizations for Bilisummaa, we need a coalition with forces of other oppressed nation to push togetehr for self-determination and we may need an alliance with some Abesha democratic forces, who do believe in freedom, democracy and human right including the right of nations to self-determination, be it as a union within Ethiopia or without a union. I think such groups might be in a situation to accept Union of Independent Nations in the region called Ethiopia or Horn of Africa as an END-Kaayyoo, which can be a very good base for the already planned United States of Africa. Here it should be clear that they work together for both national independence and regional union, like Oromian national indipendence with Ethiopian/Horn regional union. The only two groups, who are against such move are unitarist Amhara forces and hegemonist Tegaru front aka Weyane. So my recommendation for Oromo individuals and organizations is, let's be wise further and promote our Tokkummaa in our songs, talks and writings as well as let's take hid of Weyane cadres in paltalks and forums like Bilisummaa.com and Manabuna, who do talk and write as if they are Oromo, but the essence of their message is division and distintegration of Oromo liberation forces. Beside, such "smart" foes, of course there are many naive Oromos talking, acting and writing like our enemies, knowingly or unkowingly being against Tokkummaa, which we desperately need to achieve our Bilisummaa. As I tried to show above, it is clear that we lost our Bilisummaa just after losing Tokkummaa. Now in reverse, we will have it back by forging the necessary Tokkummaa as the best means to arrive at our Kaayyoo aka Bilisummaa Oromo and Walabummaa Oromia based on self-determination. This is the main reason why Weyane cadres are working 24h/7d in a week agasinst our Tokkummaa. For that reason, we also need to work continously to promote Tokkummaa Oromo for Bilisummaa!
Let Rabbii help us to forge such strong Tokkummaa for Bilisummaa!

Waaqayyoo bless Oromo people and Oromo land (Oromia)!
Galatooma!!

October 29, 2009

HRLHA Press Release: A Call for Collective Humanitarian Action

A Call for Collective Humanitarian Action

From: HRLHA

The peoples, nations and nationalities in Ethiopia always expected changes and improvements, especially following a regime change. Without going back deep into history, even the most recent replacement of the Dergue regime by the TPLF/EPRDF guerrillas, came with enormous expectations of political and economic freedoms. Unfortunately, that has not happened. If there have been changes that the peoples in Ethiopia have experienced in the last eighteen years, it is only the deepening and worsening of all kinds of crises – social, economic, political, legal, etc. Not only the Ethiopian peoples, but also the whole world, through the eyes of various human rights, humanitarian and development agencies, witnessed extra-judicial killings, kidnappings and disappearances, mass arrests and imprisonments in torturous prison situations, denials and delays of justice, discriminations in resource allocations and implementations, biased educational and development policies, denials of employment and growth opportunities and/or the misuse of such opportunities as coercive political tools, etc.

When analysed, these all point at one core issue both as a cause and an effect – human rights. These all have been consciously designed and systematically executed human rights violations, the results of which have continued to be further violations of human rights.

Consequently, the social crises are becoming deeper and deeper, while the socio-economic gap between the favoured (the politically-affiliated groups and individuals) and the disfavoured is getting wider and wider. For the majority of Ethiopians, life has become unbearable. It has become very difficult even for civil servants, who could be classified as the middle class, to support their families. Some of those favouritisms, discriminations and human rights violations, which are causing such socio-economic crises, are open and policy-based. But, the citizens could in no way express their discontents, dissatisfactions and/or protests, as the system is so suppressive; and if they attempt to do so by crossing the line of suppression, the punishment would be very harsh, as has been witnessed at different times and places in the last eighteen years.

Most of the power abuses, injustices and crimes committed in these regard have been proven by evidences from various local, regional and international sources, particularly from human rights groups and diplomatic agencies. Nevertheless, from among the culprits and the perpetrators, not a single government or party official or institution has been held accountable for what they have committed. The ordinary peoples of various nations and nationalities have been denied political representations, both regional and federal parliaments becoming camouflages built based on revolutionary democracy. As a result, their voices are not being heard, and they have no slightest role in policy and decision-making. The overall situation is very threatening not only to the present but also to the future generation.

What is more, these crises are spilling over to the neighbouring countries such as Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti and the Sudan chasing those who flee their country in an attempt to escape the injustices and human rights violations. Places where they are running to for safety and protection are becoming hell to refugees from Ethiopia in general, and to women and children in particular. They are being subjected to crimes such as child labour, human trafficking, and extra-judicial imprisonments (Please, refer for details to HRLHA’s press releases and urgent actions on: www.humanrightsleague.com).

All that we witness from day to day are very far from allowing us to sit back and watch them happening, multiplying and worsening. They are also becoming too much to be handled with a few hands. The very recent news that the chief engineer of these all crimes, PM. Meles Zenawi and his TPLF/EPRDF party are clearing the way for another five-year term in power by itself is a very powerful alarm that those situations are going to continue unabated, or even worsened. That is why we (the very few individuals in the HRLHA) decided to send out this call for action so that those of us who understand and feel the grievances of our brethrens out there could join hands in fighting on behalf of the voiceless, the defenceless and the powerless.

What HRLHA has witnessed in the last thirteen years is that fighting against human rights violations in countries like Ethiopia is not just a mere advocacy. It is a job of saving threatened and endangered lives of the innocent. Not only that the job is so big and demanding. The extreme suppression, denials of access to sources of information and of the right to exchange information, above all, the silencing of civil society organizations, human rights groups and press agencies in particular by the recently issued Civil Society law, make the activities of monitoring, detecting, investigating and reporting on human rights violations extremely difficult.

For the last two years, since it was re-launched from Diaspora in June 2007, HRLHA operated with volunteer resources. All its personnel in its main office in Toronto, Canada and its reporters in different countries in the Horn have never been paid. They have never asked even for the refund of what they spent for communication, transportation and other related purposes. Except for the very little amount of money contributed by its very few members, HRLHA didn’t receive any financial support from any source in the last two years. But, as everyone has their own personal and family lives to look after, it has become difficult for the HRLHA to pressurize its volunteers to continue to sacrifice. It has also become difficult to recruit other volunteers. Even if it is easy to recruit, it has not been easy to delegate to volunteering manpower as much duties and responsibilities as the job requires. Indeed, most of these volunteers are individuals in exile. The only difference among them is that some have resettled, while some are still on the road with their fates in the hands of a third party (we mean refugees from Ethiopia who are still in the neighbouring Horn of African countries, and who are collaborating with HRLHA).

A Bit about HRLHA

Human Rights League of the Horn of Africa (HRLHA) was formed in June 2007 in Toronto, Canada by exiled members of a human rights organization called Human Rights League (HRL), originally from Ethiopia.

The Human Rights League (HRL), on the other hand, was founded in December 1996 in Addis Ababa/Finfinne, Ethiopia by nationalist Oromos and others from all walks of life. The idea of forming HRL was conceived in URJII newspaper’s office. It was a non-governmental organization established with the aim of not only monitoring the observances of the nationally, regionally and internationally recognized human rights laws, declarations, covenants, and treaties but also promoting them in that country. Although HRL existed only for ten months, it managed to attract hundreds of members and mobilize thousands of supporters, and soon won international attention.

Unfortunately, after ten months of its formation and operation - in 1997, the board members and the executive committee members of the League, including its secretary general, were arrested and sent to prison, its office was ransacked, documents and computers were confiscated and, finally, the office was shut down. Its president, who was on international tour at that moment, remained in exile; later to join his comrades in re-launching HRL from Diaspora.

Those human rights activists faced all kinds of human rights abuses in prison for almost four years, only to eventually be acquitted, as they were all innocent people imprisoned wrongfully.

The Need for HRLHA


Countries in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia and its neighboring countries, have become homes of widespread human rights violations. The reasons for the abuses are either political, religious, ethnic, gender or all. Even those of the victims who have already fled their homes and homelands as a result of those human rights violations, and ended up in one of the neighboring countries, could not have a safe and secured life as refugees. Because, they are chased after and, in some cases, arrested, sent back and face further persecutions. In the worst cases, they would be killed in the country where they resided. Good cases in point are a mass murder in Bossaso (Puntland, Somalia) in which 65 Oromo refugees were murdered and more than 100 others were injured in February, 2008, and the assassination of two former university students - Endalkachew Teshome and Meles (a Sidama refuge whose father’s name was not know) by Ethiopian security agents in Nairobi, Kenya in November 2007. In this regard, the governments in those countries, especially those who are friendly with each other, cooperate and conspire against refugees. Even those of refugees who managed to avoid the arrests and deportations still face a lot of problems relating to their refugee lives mainly due to lack of adequate knowledge of their rights and responsibilities as a refugee.

Female refugees in particular are the major victims of such problems. In addition to what they share with other fellow refugees, they are exposed to gender, religious and cultural humiliations as well as rape. Actually, such socio-cultural, religious and gender problems were some of what forced them, in the first place, to flee their homelands. These and other similar issues are what necessitated the re-launching of HRL as HRLHA.

HRLHA’s Accomplishments and Their Impacts

In spite of its multiple problems, HRLHA has done a remarkable job in the past two years. It has attempted a lot to cover and bring to light the human rights violations in the Horn of Africa with very limited human and financial resources obtained from its members. It has published and disseminated press releases and urgent actions on torturing, kidnapping, killings, and abductions committed against Oromos and other citizens by government security forces in Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, Sudan, Puntland and Somaliland. It has also traced, investigated and reported on deportations and attempts of deportations of refugees by host governments; and in some cases avoided and/or delayed the deportations. Some of HRLHA’s accomplishments and their outcomes in the past two years are listed below:

Reports

Ø Twenty human right abuses were investigated and reported as press releases;

Ø Six urgent actions and one special report (voice of the voiceless from behind the bar) were issued and disseminated;

Ø Research paper under the title “Voice against torture-the case of Ethiopia” was presented at an international conference organized by Torture Abolish Survivors and Service Coalition (TASSC) on June 26, 2009;

Ø Letters of support were issued for refugee claimants whose case were delayed or denied (those reported before by HRLHA).

The Effects of the Reports:

Ø Refugee prisoners were released (from prisons in Djibouti, Sudan and Yemen),

Ø Refugee deportations were delayed (in Sudan and in Djibouti),

Ø Rejected refugee claims were reconsidered,

Ø Managed to attract other (international) human rights groups such as Haman Rights Watch to some relatively complicated issues (e.g. one case in Yemen) so that extra actions could be taken.

We would like to bring to everyone’s attention that all those works were accomplished by volunteered HRLHA staff members in Diaspora and reporters back home as well as in neighbouring countries. HRLHA would like to express its deepest appreciations for their invaluable efforts; and say thank you on behalf of the targeted peoples.

Our Future Plan

In order to effectively and adequately fight the ever worsening deepening human rights violations in Ethiopia and other Horn of African countries, HRLHA has a plan to:

Ø Build its capacity to be more operational and competent

Ø Continue monitoring, detecting, investigating, verifying and reporting on human rights violations against Oromos and other people in the Horn of Africa, and communicating the reports to concerned national, regional, international human rights organizations and others

Ø And, to this effect, open branch offices in the Horn of Africa Countries, priorities being Uganda and Kenya.

We would like to remind each other one more time that this job is too big and too heavy to be handled with a few hands. And we all understand that the peoples back home, on behalf of whom we are fighting, are in no position, particularly politically and economically, to do a lot. That is why HRLHA is turning its face towards those of us who are in Diaspora, who are free to act and react, and who are in a relatively better socio-economic and political situations to participate in saving threatened lives. This is the collective job to be executed collectively; but participations could be personal and in different ways. HRLHA is looking for support, financially or in kind, from organizations and individuals.

For those of us who are willing and ready to participate, let’s thank each other for joining hands for such a common goal of fighting for and defending human rights in order to save threatened human lives.

Appeal Letter of Dr Getachew Jigi (Chairman of OPC) to European Commission, Parlament, ICC, and Belgium Authorities

Mr. José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission.

Mr. Hans-Gert Pöttering, President of European Parliament

Mr. Herman Achille Van Rompuy, Prime Minster of Belgium

Mr. Yves Leterme, Foreign Minster of Belgium

Ms. Annemie Turtelboom , Belgium Minister of Internal affairs

Members of European Parliament , Brussels

International Criminal court of Justice, The Hague

Your Excellencies

I am writing to bring to you attention the irresponsible act of the Belgian government in hosting the dictator Meles Zenawi here in Belgium as of 24th of October in – St. Lucas Hospital in Brussels. On behalf of the 86 Million Oromo and other Ethiopian nations, who are suffering under brutal and dictatorial regime of Meles Zenawi, we condemn this act of soft diplomacy and relationship.

This man have killed 10th of thousands of innocent Oromo’s and other nations in Ethiopia . Meles is much more brutal than Omar Al Bashir of Sudan , Sadam Hussein of Iraq and Milosevic of Yugoslavia and Idi Amin Dada of Uganda . The difference is he want to play different card at different time to show as if he is western friendly. He is the most silent killer ever. While we expect him in the Hague , we found out that he is being treated by the doctors of the Royal King, here in Brussels , city of the major European power and human right excellence. This will definitely discourage the struggle for justice and democratic reformation in Africa and else where.

Due to the same person’s act, thousands are suffering in the refugee camps and streets in Europe and all over the world, but he is getting the favor of the democratic nations to enjoy the luxury treatment. What is most upsetting is, millions of Ethiopians are languishing due to lack of medicine and medical care just while we are typing this text.

Last August he was in this hospital for 5 days. Now he come back with 5 body guards with his special advisor, doctor, and food tester ; generally they are 8 gangsters. We protest and firmly oppose this action of Belgian government for such kind of civilian killer, mastermind of state led terrorism, dictator and corrupted gangster. It is also against the good name of Belgium in particular and the West in general.

Today in Ethiopia , there is neither democracy, nor the rule of law. Human rights violations have reached unprecedented level. Even though all peoples in Ethiopia are subjected to harassment, repression, intimidation, and inhuman treatment, it won’t be exaggeration if I say the Oromo’s are suffering the most under the EPRDF regime.

To substantiate this generalization I would like to mention only some of the horrible act of Meles Zenawi government :

Ø Innocent Oromo individuals are being killed in cold blood and denied the honor to get normal burial, some of the dead are left in the forest for hyenas and wild beasts to feast on them. This is what happened in Ciro town in Western Hararge two years ago- the Gara Suufi massacre.

Ø Oromo students who staged for peace protests against the injustice being committed against their people were beaten severely, denied their graduation certificate, dismissed from school and shot dead in school compound; for no crime committed.

Ø There are more than 35, 000 Oromo political prisoners in Ethiopia, most of them were tortured, shot dead or disabled forever in the same prisons

Ø Oromo intellectuals, business men, farmers and civil servants are detained, tortured and humiliated in a way which can be related to systematic eradication of this big nation.

Ø The most shocking tragedy of this regime is that, elected parliamentarians and members of other political parties were subjected to executions and other acts of inhumane treatment. For instance; Mr Adane was an elected member of the Ethiopian parliament representing the Oromo Peoples Congress Party (OPC). A week after the election of may 2005 a police shot and killed Mr Adane in Arsi Negele town.

Ø Oromo refugees in Somali , Sudan , Yemen and Kenya , are under unprecedented suffering after fleeing their land, deported in contrary to international convention, and persecuted for the last 18 years of TPLF regime.

Ø As a way to stay on power, the TPLF regime is putting different ethnic groups against each others almost everywhere in Ethiopia , a land known by tolerance and coexistence for centuries is getting the vise-versal reality

These are few examples of the human rights violation being committed against Oromo and other Ethiopian nations.

Therefore we kindly request you honorable office to up loud our genuine opposition and protest, so as to foster human right value and democratic transformation in Ethiopia .

In the mean time, we would like to draw your attention in support to the call of Genocide watch declaration to bring Meles Zenawi, to the Hague based international Criminal Court of Justice.

With Kindest regards

Getachew Jigi Demekssa ( Dr.)

Chairman of Oromo Parliamentarians Council

C.C

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels

October 27, 2009

Oromia to Auction Land for Investment (Addis Fortune)

By MERGA YONAS
FORTUNE STAFF WRITER

Land leasing zones of the Oromia Regional State are producing bid documents that will usher in auction and terminate the system of negotiation to give land to investors.

The decision to end negotiations was made by the board of Oromia Regional State that constitutes nine members including Aba Dula Gemeda President of the Region and Ismail Yassin, commissioner of the Oromia Investment Commission on August 25, 2009. In the past, the region used to grant land to investors depending on their proposals which, if accepted would lead to price negotiation based on the initial price set by the investment office.

This system was flawed, because it made it easy for some investors to hold land without undertaking their projects, according to Ismail who added that the existing practice also encouraged corruption and tampered capital statements for the sake of getting land.

The new system will be applicable in 24 towns in the region, including Adama, Bishoftu, Shashemene, Jimma, Nekemt, Assela, Ambo, Meki, Batu, and Bishangari. The 24 towns were picked for lease because of their suitability for investment, and because they are the ones considered the better developed parts of the Oromia, according to official at Oromia Urban and Rural Development Offfice. Bishan Guracha, a town bordering Hawassa, is also put in this category because of its proximity to Hawassa, from where the authorities hope investment will overflow to Oromia.

The new system is hoped to create transparency and accountability between the investors and the office, Hailu Tadesse deputy administration and special zone investment office head at Oromia Special Zone Office told Fortune.

The special zone has eight towns that will be subjected to the new system. Out of these towns six including: Lege Tafo, Sebeta, Gelan, Dukem, Sululta and Burayu, have begun preparing for the system and the other two are expected to follow. The bid document which is being produced for these towns started early September 2009 and will be completed by the end of October 2009, of it goes according to plan.

The bid document will include specifications for investments in agro industry, manufacturing, trade, social service as well as hotel and tourism.

Investments preferred by the region are those that are suitable to the environment, create jobs, substitute import, generate foreign currency and transfer technology.

The Oromia Investment Commission has designated more than 1.5 million hectares of land for investment as of August 2009, out of which over 100,000hct is for agro industry. In the six towns of the special zone alone 404,172sqm of land has been made available. Investors will have their hands on portions of this land if only they make the highest bid.

According to the new system, however, which may not be very investment friendly, in the opinion of an expert, investors have to wait for land auctions to be announced in the media.

countries like Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Republic of South Africa, Algeria and Sierra Leone have had long experiences of living with corruption regarding land provision for investment, in the past. They worked that problem out by introducing auction, according to Nega Namaga (PhD), an economist and general manager at Ethiopian Higher Education Institution Association, who did his doctoral thesis on the issue.

Oromia may have introduced the new system because of an emerging saturation of investment, he says. While the new system, if properly implemented, could minimize corruption and lead to growth, he fears that it may scare away most investors except those who badly wanted to get land in the region.

All zones are expected to finalize the preparation of their documents over the next two weeks, according to Mohammed Ibrahim, deputy investment commissioner of Oromia. The draft documents will then be submitted to bid committees in the zones themselves.

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October 25, 2009

HRLHA Press Release No. 20 October 2009


HRLHA Press Release No. 20 October 2009
The plights of Oromo and Somali Refugees in Yemen:
Where They Fled to As a Safe Haven Is Turning a Hell

Hundreds of Oromos and Somalis from Ethiopia and Somalia, who fled their respective countries due to political unrests, are currently facing very harsh situations including forced labour and extrajudicial imprisonment.

According to HRLHA representative in San’a, Yemen, hundreds of Oromo and Somali refugees, who were apprehended at different times from different places in Yemen on different allegations, are currently being held in Jawazata prison inYemen. HRLHA representative who managed to talk to imprisoned refugees themselves and take the list of some of those refuges, has learnt that the Oromo refuges in particular were arrested from around the UNHCR office in San’a, where they usually spend their day times in order to hear or see if there are any changes in their asylum cases. The allegation was that the protested to attempts of deportation by the Yemeni government, as their cases of asylum claim and resettlement in a third country is pending.


On the other hand, the Somali refugees were picked up from the battle field in the area called Sa’ada, where the government is engaged in fighting with guerilla’s, and where they were taken to by the government itself on a promise that they would be offered a job. Upon arrival, HRLHA representative documented, the Somali refugees were instructed to dig trenches that the government soldiers could use to defend themselves against the guerillas. Although they were promised to be paid, the Somali refugees were not happy not only with that kind of job, but also with the payment. To make matters worse, the Somali refugees were unfortunately captured by the guerilla fighters. Worse than that, the refugees were forced to carry guns and fight along with their captors against the Yemeni government.


The Somali refugees, who didn’t like what the guerillas were forcing them to do, secretly conspired against the guerillas and surrendered to the government army. But, things didn’t go the way the Somali refugees intended them to go. The Yemeni government, by misinterpreting their intentions and actions, announced to the refugees that they are war captives, and sent them to prison, according to HRLHA representative in Yemen. There are also Somali refugees who have been imprisoned because they refused to accept the job in the battle field, which resulted in the imprisonment of their fellow Somali refugees.


HRLHA representative in Yemen has also managed to obtain names of some of the imprisoned Oromo refugees; though he has not yet been successful in getting the names of the Somalis. The obtained names are listed below:

No

Name

Birth place

Gender

Age

1

Iyasu Tadesse Ayana

East Wallaga

M


2

Abduljabar Aman Husen

Jima

M


3

Ismael Ayele

Jima

M


4

Abduselam Abdela Haron

Hararge

M


5

Sadik Ali Umar

Hararge

M


6

Umar Ahmed Muktar

Hararge

M


7

Ismael

Wollo

M


8

Sadik Umar

Darolabu/Hararge

M

36

9

Ahmed Abdulah

Guba Koricha/Hararge

M

28

10

Jawud Ahmed Siraj

Daro Labu/Hararge

M

25

11

Umer Ahmed Muktar

Daro Labu/Hararge

M

20

12

Abdi Ahmed Husen

Guba Koricha/Hararge

M

25

13

Adem Abdula Ahmed

Bala Gatira

M

25

14

Ahmed Husen Kalo

Bala Gatira

M

20

15

Amin Ahmed Hasen

Bale

M

22

16

Ahmed Teha

Arsi

M

40

17

Shamsu Ahmed Abagaro

Sigmo/Jima Zone

M

19

18

Abdela Ali

Baddano/Hararge

M

20

19

Abdela Ahmed Husen

Jima Sigimo

M

20

20

Ahmed Siraj

Jima Sigimo

M

19

21

Mohamed Abagaro

Jima Sigimo

M

18

22

Abdela Jiyad Abdurahiman

Jima Sigimo

M

20

23

Husen Hasen Habib

Jima Sigimo

M

22

24

Nasir Nuredin Aliyi

Jima Satama

M

23

25

Zakir Siraj Sharif

Jima Satama

M

20

26

Sali Siraj Ibrahim

Jima Sigimo

M

18

27

Abdulmajid Ibrahim Ireso

Jima Satama

M

30

28

Mohamed Boru

Habro/Hararge

M

23

29

Mahamed Muktar Isa

Jima Sigimo

M

18

30

Abdela Ahmed Husen

Jima Satama

M

18

31

Jaju Didha Wayessa

Jima Sigimo

M

14

32

Abdela Adam Jilo

Darolabu/Hararge

M

23

33

Shek Ahmed Abdela

Draolabu/Hararge

M

32

34

Tamam Tahur Madda

Guna

M

23

35

Abdi Mohamed Hamid

Dadar/Hararge

M

25






HRLHA strongly demands that the Yemen government investigate the situations of the wrongfully imprisoned refugees, and/or unconditionally release them from prison. We also demand that those refugees are provided with all rights and privileges that they are entitled to under international laws, covenants, treaties, etc, which HRLHA believes the Yemeni government has signed. We also call on all regional and international human rights organizations as well as national agencies in Yemen to join hands and pressurize the Yemeni government to release those refugees from prison and protect their refugee rights.

HRLHA is a non-political organization which attempts to challenge abuses of human rights of the people of various nations and nationalities in the Horn of Africa. It is aimed at defending fundamental human rights including freedoms of thought, expression, movement and association. It is also aimed at raising the awareness of individuals about their own basic human rights and that of others. It has intended to work on the observances as well as due processes of law. It promotes the growth and development of free and vigorous civil societies.